<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: The probability of not suspecting David Headley</title>
	<atom:link href="http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/</link>
	<description>The Education of an Opinionated Mind</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 17:43:02 -0700</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.2</generator>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
		<item>
		<title>By: The Rational Fool</title>
		<link>http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/comment-page-1/#comment-131765</link>
		<dc:creator>The Rational Fool</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 04:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/?p=4312#comment-131765</guid>
		<description>DaveyBoy,
Sorry about mangling your name. I was in hurry - mea culpa :(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DaveyBoy,<br />
Sorry about mangling your name. I was in hurry &#8211; mea culpa <img src='http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: The Rational Fool</title>
		<link>http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/comment-page-1/#comment-131761</link>
		<dc:creator>The Rational Fool</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 03:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/?p=4312#comment-131761</guid>
		<description>Dave,
I dispute the one-liner at the end of the quoted text. Will make nice soundbite in the Cable News channels, but it&#039;s a flippant remark, at best.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave,<br />
I dispute the one-liner at the end of the quoted text. Will make nice soundbite in the Cable News channels, but it&#8217;s a flippant remark, at best.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: DaveyBoy</title>
		<link>http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/comment-page-1/#comment-131760</link>
		<dc:creator>DaveyBoy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 03:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/?p=4312#comment-131760</guid>
		<description>@Rational Fool

Thanks for the interesting insight provided, but what is the exact point you&#039;re making? Are you supporting the freakonomics observation?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Rational Fool</p>
<p>Thanks for the interesting insight provided, but what is the exact point you&#8217;re making? Are you supporting the freakonomics observation?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: The Rational Fool</title>
		<link>http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/comment-page-1/#comment-131738</link>
		<dc:creator>The Rational Fool</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 02:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/?p=4312#comment-131738</guid>
		<description>Two types of error can occur in any statistical pattern recognition, or to use the politically loaded term, in profiling.To illustrate, in the context  of Islamic terrorism, the algorithm may reject  &quot;David Headley&quot; as a potential terrorist, when he is actually a terrorist - false negative or Type 2 error, and  may identify &quot;Abdul Kalam&quot; as a terrorist , when he is actually not - false positive or Type 1 error. Well-designed statistical algorithms aim to minimize both these errors. Often, these are sophisticated learning algorithms - they learn from prior errors.

What the prediction of Levitt and Dubner implies is that Muslim first and last names will be given high weight in the algorithms to come. Why? Higher weights for these names would have resulted in fewer errors. That does not mean, however, that weights for other features play no role in the classification. They do. Take a look at how many clues about Maj. Nidal Hasan&#039;s behavior and attitudes were missed or overlooked.

It makes common sense, too. For every David Headley, there could be, and there are, hundreds of Nidal Hasans, Khalid Mohammad Sheikhs, and Ajmal Kasabs. It&#039;s not easy to change names, at least not here in the United States. There are court records of prior names and all that. Background checks are quite thorough, if only the politically correct refrained from intervening. Today, if a Muhammad Ibrahim were to walk into a Bank to change his account name to Ian Smith, all sorts of alarm bells will be turned on, if it is at all feasible. Even the terrorists have only limited resources, and they are more likely to be expended on a few puppeteers, not the puppets. If I know this, I expect the algorithm designers to know a lot more.

I don&#039;t mean to lecture on statistics, but it is important to separate politics from science. Failure to do so will be costly in terms of lives lost, as in Fort Hood.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two types of error can occur in any statistical pattern recognition, or to use the politically loaded term, in profiling.To illustrate, in the context  of Islamic terrorism, the algorithm may reject  &#8220;David Headley&#8221; as a potential terrorist, when he is actually a terrorist &#8211; false negative or Type 2 error, and  may identify &#8220;Abdul Kalam&#8221; as a terrorist , when he is actually not &#8211; false positive or Type 1 error. Well-designed statistical algorithms aim to minimize both these errors. Often, these are sophisticated learning algorithms &#8211; they learn from prior errors.</p>
<p>What the prediction of Levitt and Dubner implies is that Muslim first and last names will be given high weight in the algorithms to come. Why? Higher weights for these names would have resulted in fewer errors. That does not mean, however, that weights for other features play no role in the classification. They do. Take a look at how many clues about Maj. Nidal Hasan&#8217;s behavior and attitudes were missed or overlooked.</p>
<p>It makes common sense, too. For every David Headley, there could be, and there are, hundreds of Nidal Hasans, Khalid Mohammad Sheikhs, and Ajmal Kasabs. It&#8217;s not easy to change names, at least not here in the United States. There are court records of prior names and all that. Background checks are quite thorough, if only the politically correct refrained from intervening. Today, if a Muhammad Ibrahim were to walk into a Bank to change his account name to Ian Smith, all sorts of alarm bells will be turned on, if it is at all feasible. Even the terrorists have only limited resources, and they are more likely to be expended on a few puppeteers, not the puppets. If I know this, I expect the algorithm designers to know a lot more.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t mean to lecture on statistics, but it is important to separate politics from science. Failure to do so will be costly in terms of lives lost, as in Fort Hood.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Nagarajan Sivakumar</title>
		<link>http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/comment-page-1/#comment-131736</link>
		<dc:creator>Nagarajan Sivakumar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 23:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/?p=4312#comment-131736</guid>
		<description>Wow.. Dubner and Leavitt have thrown political correctness to the winds.. already they angered the environMENTALISTS by questioning their cap and trade nonsense over &quot;global warming&quot; or climate change or whatever the hell its called today..

And now they have taken on the holy cow of  Western Political Correctness post 9/11 - these guys need to watch their back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow.. Dubner and Leavitt have thrown political correctness to the winds.. already they angered the environMENTALISTS by questioning their cap and trade nonsense over &#8220;global warming&#8221; or climate change or whatever the hell its called today..</p>
<p>And now they have taken on the holy cow of  Western Political Correctness post 9/11 &#8211; these guys need to watch their back.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Chandra</title>
		<link>http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/2009/11/14/the-probability-of-not-suspecting-david-headley/comment-page-1/#comment-131730</link>
		<dc:creator>Chandra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 16:53:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acorn.nationalinterest.in/?p=4312#comment-131730</guid>
		<description>Good one!

Apparently terrorists didn&#039;t need mathematical models to understand this. Why don&#039;t more do it? Also, it is a way to beat border crossing profiling.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good one!</p>
<p>Apparently terrorists didn&#8217;t need mathematical models to understand this. Why don&#8217;t more do it? Also, it is a way to beat border crossing profiling.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
